AOBWS                                                Boilers – Water and Steam

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Performance Objectives:
  Pass Fail
Topic 1: Water
     
1.1 State the purpose of water circulation in a boiler. ____   ____
     
1.2 Describe the water flow path through a drum-type boiler at your site. ____   ____
     
1.3 Describe the basic principle of natural circulation and name two factors that affect natural circulations. ____   ____
     
1.4 Describe the differences between natural circulation and controlled circulation. State which is used in the boilers at your site and describe the flow path through one of the boilers. ____   ____
     
1.5 Describe the functions of a boiler drum and name its components. ____   ____
     
     
Topic 2: Steam    
     
2.1 Define the following terms: boiling, saturation temperature, and superheat. ____   ____
     
2.2 Describe the steam flow path from the boiler to the condenser in a generating unit at your site. ____   ____
     
2.3 State the function of a superheater and describe how superheaters are classified. ____   ____
     
2.4 State the function of a desuperheater. State the function of a reheater and describe how reheaters are classified. ____   ____
     
2.5 Describe the basic operation of a con- denser. Identify a condenser used at your site and trace the paths of cooling water and condensate. ____   ____
     
     
Topic 3: Supercritical Boilers    
     
3.1 Define the term “Critical Point” and explain why some boilers operate above the critical point. ____   ____
     
3.2 Describe the flow path of water in a once- through boiler at your site. ____   ____
     
3.3 State the advantages and disadvantages of a once-through supercritical boiler. ____    ____
     
3.4 Explain how steam pressure is maintained in a drum-type boiler and a once-through boiler at your site. ____    ____


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Date Completed:____________________________